During periods, almost every woman fights with pain, cramps, mood swings and hormonal changes. Getting mild pain and cramps are just normal for women during periods, but if the cramps and pain are severe, then it can be the sign of endometriosis. But what endometriosis is? Endometriosis is one of the most painful and chronic diseases among women, which occurs when the tissue makes up the innermost lining layer of the uterus called endometrium. This tissue can be found in different areas such as the ovaries, Fallopian tube, abdomen, bladder along with pelvis.
Endometriosis can stand as a problem for the women who are planning to have a child, as it can cause infertility in women. It generally made menstruation extremely painful, sharp and stabbing. The pelvic pain can be sudden or unexpected in periods when a woman suffers from endometriosis. It has been classified into 3 stages – Mild, Moderate, Severe. If you are above 25 then Endometriosis can create a lot of difficulty in your periods. Causes of endometriosis are still unknown, but there are some common causes such as disturbed hormones, Genetic, surgical scar, cyst, metaplasia, etc. It can be treated with the help of medicines and in severe cases, it may need surgery.
Signs and symptoms of endometriosis
From the time of her first menstrual until menopause, endometriosis can influence a menstruating woman. Severe pain, particularly in the belly, lower back and pelvic regions, is one of the most common signs of endometriosis. The frequency of a woman’s suffering is not synonymous with endometriosis. Although their endometriosis is extensive, some women do not experience pain, which means that the affected regions are large or scarred. On the other side, most women experience severe pain even if they have just a few minor endometriosis zones. Some of the signs of endometriosis are as follows:
- Chronic pain in pelvic areas during periods
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Extremely painful menstrual cramps
- Bleeding longer than normal
- Pain in lower back and intestine
- Difficulty in pregnancy (Infertility)
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain during urination
- Pain in abdomen and lower during menstruation
- Cramps before and after periods
- Discomfort with bowel movements
- Short monthly cycle
- Bloody stool or urine
- Nausea and vomiting
How do you know that you have endometriosis?
Sometimes, you can’t know that you have any chronic condition with the symptoms. You need a proper diagnosis of a condition with a number of tests. The two most common tests performed to check whether a woman is suffering from endometriosis or not are ultrasound and MRI. If it’s your initial stage, it can be cured with medications, but if the condition is severe one need to go under laparoscopy, which is laser treatment. If you are experiencing the symptoms of endometriosis, then you should consult your healthcare provider as early as possible for the diagnosis and treatment.
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Why endometriosis occurs in a woman?
This occurs when tissue is found usually in the pelvis around the ovaries, womb and fallopian tube. Such cells respond to ovarian hormones every month and also bleed when you are in puberty. But the blood can’t leave the body in the first place. Doctors don’t know the exact reason why endometriosis occurs in women. It is believed that it can happen if the cells that line the womb are carried to the pelvis. In contrast, the endometrial cells have nothing to escape from the womb fibre cells which can leave the body in the vagina during menstruation. In many cases, this leads to severe pain and inflammation and cause damage to the pelvic organs by forming scar tissue and cysts.
How long will endometriosis last?
Unfortunately, endometriosis is a long-term condition, which will only be cured with the right medications and surgery. This severe condition can significantly impact the physical and mental wellbeing of a woman. As endometriosis leads to infertility in women, they end up facing the problem of depression and relationship difficulties. Sexual life also hampers due to endometriosis. The condition is not easy to diagnose as each woman faces a different situation and symptoms. More is required to identify and consider endometriosis signs and to encourage women to share their health concerns. Women should stop suffering in silence and get proper treatment when they experience any syndrome related to endometriosis.
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Sexual problems may occur
Your fertility may be affected due to endometriosis. Minor endometriosis indicates a woman can have a pregnancy, either in natural or after fertility treatment. Endometriosis may make sex painful and troublesome for you, which will lead to serious complications in your relationship also. A lot of women face the problem of libido due to endometriosis, as they experience pain while having sexual intercourse. Sex is an important part of every relationship. If it’s an initial stage of your relationship and your age is less than 30, then get the proper treatment of endometriosis, as it may lead to a lot of problems in your life. From fertility to your sexual life, everything will be hampered due to endometriosis.
How does Does endometriosis pain feel like?
Pain associated with endometriosis is different in every woman. Some women don’t experience any symptoms while others feel severe pain. The pain may range from mild to severe during menstruation. Cramping, throbbing contraction and sharp, sudden, stabbing and intense pain may leave you breathless when you have endometriosis. Sometimes women experience bloating, gas and cramps accompanied by constipation. Sexual intercourse will also be painful when you have endometriosis.
Some women who are facing the problem of endometriosis suffer silently, leading to many lifetime difficulties in their reproductive system. In Indian society, women’s attitude is changing; they should be aware that their problems need to diagnosed and cured on time. Endometriosis is no longer taboo-and mysterious and better treatment for this condition is affordable. Therefore, take your medication and do not feel embarrassed to open up to your endometriosis battle.
Manage symptoms of endometriosis at home
If you’re diagnosed with endometriosis, then you should avoid caffeine, as it may worsen your symptoms. Do regular exercise and walk to reduce the progress of endometriosis on your body. Take proper nutritious diet to reduce your pain and give your body the strength to battle endometriosis. Monitor your symptoms and if long term complications, intolerable pain and unexpected bleeding occur frequently, don’t forget to call the specialist for instant help. Taking the help of medications is important when you have endometriosis, as it is a chronic condition and can’t be kept in control with home remedies.