In this blog we are going to tell you about CONTRAST BETWEEN HAMARTOMA AND TERATOMA, so read this blog carefully to get the complete information.
A Hamartoma is a rare tissue growth that can expand in different parts of the body. A Teratoma is a growth of cells originating from all the germ membranes and it generally affects the gonads or tailbone.
ALL ABOUT HAMARTOMA
DEFINITION
A hamartoma can be specified as a group of cells that grows in an organ or structure. The cells are often unusual and do not grow in the normal manner.
CAUSES
Several medical diseases, including Cowden syndrome or tuberous sclerosis, can happen in hamartomas developing.
DIAGNOSIS
If a hamartoma is present somewhere in the body can be detected with the help of an imaging solution like magnetic resonance imaging or X-ray. An ECG, ultrasound, and computerized tomography scan are additional tests that may be required depending on where the doctors suspect the mass to be.
SYMPTOMS AND PROBLEMS
The Signs of having hamartoma include pain in the mass. In some cases, a hamartoma in the hypothalamus causes seizures. A hamartoma can increase largely; hamartomas are always found in the breasts, colon, or lungs affecting disfigurement and adversely causing organ functions. It may be deadly, for example, a hamartoma can result in heart failure and death.
TREATMENT
The treatment of the option relies on where the hamartoma is. In some cases, gamma knife radiation surgery is used over traditional surgery. But where the hamartoma is minor and not causing a problem, the doctor decides to wait and see if it worsens.
ALL ABOUT TERATOMA
DEFINITION:
A Teratoma is formed from all three of the germ layers and is a kind of growth that can even include mature structures like hair and teeth.
CAUSES
Teratomas, in common, are likely due to genetic modifications causing incorrect growth of cells and tissues. In the Ter gene, A modification has been linked to the growth of some teratomas. A misconception about how primitive germ cells develop seems to lead to teratoma formation.
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis of teratomas is obtained by imaging tests such as ultrasound, X-rays, and CT scans. These can also help in detecting the growths in the body of an individual.
SYMPTOMS AND PROBLEMS
Symptoms originated from where the tumor is in the individual. The area may be swollen, and painful and unusual bleeding may result in the gonads. It can also cause pain in the pubis, weakness in the legs, and possibly constipation if the teratoma grows on the tailbone. An ovarian teratoma can occur in ovarian torsion, which is life-threatening. Teratomas can rupture directing to dangerous internal infection or they can become very harmful.
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TREATMENT
Teratomas are always removed by surgery. Chemotherapy is also needed if they are malignant.
COMPARISON BETWEEN HAMARTOMA AND TERATOMA
DEFINITION
A hamartoma can be specified as a group of cells that grows in an organ or structure. The cells are often unusual and do not grow in the normal manner. A hamartoma results when a person is having a clump of abnormal cells that develop someplace in the body.
A Teratoma is formed from all three of the germ layers and is a kind of growth that can even include mature structures like hair and teeth.
CAUSES
Several medical diseases, including Cowden syndrome or tuberous sclerosis, can happen in hamartomas developing. For the growth of some hamartomas, a PTEN gene mutation is also responsible.
Teratomas, in common, are likely due to genetic modifications causing incorrect growth of cells and tissues. A Ter mutation has been involved in the formation of specific teratomas.
TISSUE LAYERS
A hamartoma can be formed in any one of the germ layers. A teratoma is often developed from all three germ layers.
LOCATION
In some cases, a hamartoma in the hypothalamus causes seizures. Hamartomas are always found in the breasts, colon, or lungs affecting disfigurement and adversely causing organ functions.
In the case of a teratoma, the development expands in the reproductive organs, the ovaries, and testes, or on the tailbone.
TREATMENT
Treatment for hamartoma contains gamma knife radiation surgery or conventional surgery. But where the hamartoma is minor and not causing a problem, the doctor decides to wait and see if it worsens.
Treatment for a teratoma contains surgery. Chemotherapy and other cancer therapies are also needed if they are malignant.
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CONCLUSION OF HAMARTOMA VS TERATOMA
- A hamartoma and a teratoma are both categories of cell growths that can arise.
- A teratoma commonly originates in the reproductive organs, the testes, and ovaries whereas Hamartomas are always found in the breasts, colon, or lungs.
- Both a teratoma and a hamartoma are usually treated by surgery.
- Both a teratoma and a hamartoma are formed in tissue layers.
- Both a teratoma and a hamartoma are diagnosed by imaging tests such as ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, magnetic resonance, and ECG.
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